BIKER HELMETS
INC.
Carbon Fiber & Carbon/Kevlar Helmets
ALL HELMETS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL.
IF YOU READ THIS FIRST YOU WILL UNDERSTAND WHY. WE ARE TRYING TO
GIVE YOU AS MUCH INFORMATION ABOUT THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS TO ALLOW
YOU TO MAKE THE BEST DECISION WHEN PURCHASING YOUR HELMET. WE DO NOT
TAKE ORDERS ON-LINE, WE FEEL MOST CUSTOMERS PREFER TO TALK TO A LIVE
PERSON THAT CAN HELP THEM THROUGH THE ORDERING PROCESS. YOU ARE SPENDING
QUITE A BIT OF MONEY TO PURCHASE THIS HELMET AND WE WILL MAKE SURE YOU
ARE 100% SATISFIED. WE HAVE A 30 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE IF YOU ARE NOT
A HAPPY CUSTOMER.
All helmets are basically made the same
way, a female mold is gel-coated with either a clear or colored gel-coat
then fibers are layed into the female mold, resin is applied and the
material rolled out to remove as much air as possible. The part is then
left to cure at either room temperature or it’s heated to accelerate the
cure. Although this is a good way to make a lot of helmets pretty
quickly is does not result in a shell that offers much in the way of
structural integrity compared to a high-pressure laminate. This is where
ACC differs from the rest.
When talking about laminate structure
and materials related to non-pressure versus high pressure laminating,
the difference is that using high pressure versus no pressure controls
the laminate and its compaction. Compacting the fiber and injecting
exactly the right amount of resin results in a shell that far exceeds
the shell produced with no pressure. And having exactly the right amount
of resin versus fiber controls laminate structure. This is called fiber
volume. In the very best wet lay-up hand laminated helmet the best resin
content versus fiber volume is 50%. This means there are 50% resin and
50% fiber. Resin really has no strength in comparison to the fiber. So
you need to control the resin content to a minimum versus fiber.
Basically the resin is there to keep the fibers in place
ACC uses a modified resin transfer
system, this process involves basically the same process as the
non-pressure laminate, a female mold is sprayed with gel coat, Multiple
layers of fiber are put in the mold but then pressure is applied at
75psi inside the mold. Resin is then injected in exactly the right
amount and the helmet is heated to cure. By injecting the resin we can
achieve a 40% resin to 60% Fiber ratio, which is optimum for helmet
shells. The result is a laminate that yields all the structural
integrity that the materials were meant to have.
Now that you know about the process you
may be asking what’s the difference between Fiberglass, Carbon Fiber and
Kevlar. Everyone knows basically what fiberglass is, extruded glass. 95%
of all helmets are made from fiberglass be it mat (random fibers) or
woven fabric. They are all basically the same. One key factor is
fiberglass is cheap. When talking about DOT and non-DOT helmets they are
all basically made from Fiberglass. The non-DOT helmets being made
cheaply and without the aid of high pressure.
Carbon fiber is made by superheating an acrylic fiber yielding high
strength to weight and high stiffness to weight properties. When
engineered properly Carbon Fiber composites can achieve the strength and
stiffness of metals at a significant weight savings, these two factors
are key to the manufacture of a helmet.
Kevlar is made by dissolving a polymer in a solvent and extruding the
fiber and then spinning. While Kevlar has properties similar to Carbon
Fiber it lacks compressive strength. The combination of 50% Carbon Fiber
and 50% Kevlar results in a laminate with flexural strength about three
times that of Kevlar alone.
Below is a comparison of typical fiber
properties of some of the materials we use.
| Material |
Stiffness (MSI) |
Tensile strength (KSI) |
Density
(g/cc) |
| Fiberglass |
10 |
500 |
2.55 |
| Carbon Fiber |
42.3 |
770 |
1.78 |
| Kevlar |
13.9 |
450 |
1.44 |
All this may be a bit confusing but it’s
important for you the customer to know what we are trying to achieve in
our Non-DOT and DOT certified helmets
By using Carbon/Kevlar and our high
pressure laminating process we can produce a helmet shell with far
superior strength to weight ratio. The stiffness (42.3 MSI) of Carbon
Fiber being a contributing factor to that strength and weight based on
its density (1.78(g/cc)
DOT helmets must pass a battery of
tests, one being a penetration test. This test is passed in DOT helmets
by putting an inch or more of Styrofoam in the helmet. This is why DOT
helmets are so big. In our new DOT helmet we have formulated a foam
liner material that passes this same test but is only 5/8”to 3/4" thick
resulting in a much smaller helmet.
Most Non-DOT helmets have a very cheap
headliner material for the liner. We use an energy absorbing foam called
Ensolite
for our liner, while still being comfortable it
offers energy absorbing properties that headliner material does not.
Resulting in a small but safe helmet.
We build
each helmet by hand - one at a time. No compromise is ever made in the
quality of the helmet.
We at Biker helmets hope that this explanation
will aid you in selecting our product. If you have any questions please
free to call and we will be happy to
answer any questions. please call.
407- 574-2434
BIKER HELMETS INC.
PO BOX
590033
ORLANDO FL. 32859
ph 407-
574-2434
fax
407-574-4824
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